Surface Charge Characterization of Anatase and Rutile using Flow Adsorption Microcalorimetry

نویسندگان

  • Tyler Hawkins
  • Tyler Lee Hawkins
  • Nadine Kabengi
  • Daniel Deocampo
  • Kathryn Grant
  • Michael Machesky
  • David Wesolowski
چکیده

Titanium dioxide (TiO2) attracts extensive attention due to its widespread technological and environmental applications. This study seeks to investigate the surface charging behavior of the two TiO2 polymorphs, anatase and rutile, using Flow Adsorption Microcalorimetry (FAMC). FAMC allows direct quantitative measurement of the heat of a surface reaction; these calorimetric heats are directly proportional to the surface charge. Determining the magnitude of positive and negative charges at the surface over a range of pHs allows for the determination of the point of zero net charge (PZNC) via a unique calorimetric method that removes many of the shortcomings related to the other analytical techniques used for such measurements. INDEX WORDS: Surface charge, Ion-exchange, Heats of adsorption, TiO2, Zero Point of Charge, Metal-oxide solution interface SURFACE CHARGE CHARACTERIZATION OF ANATASE AND RUTILE USING FLOW ADSORPTION MICROCALORIMETRY

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Adsorption configurations and energetics of BClx (x=0-3) on TiO2 anatase (101) and rutile (110) surfaces.

This study investigates the adsorption and reactions of boron trichloride and its fragments (BClx) on the TiO2 anatase (101) and rutile (110) surfaces by first-principles calculations. The results show that the possible absorbates on the TiO2 anatase and rutile surfaces are very similar. The single- and double-site adsorption configurations are found for both anatase and rutile surfaces. The pa...

متن کامل

Computational Study of Structure and Reactivity of Oligomeric Vanadia Clusters Supported on Anatase and Rutile TiO2 Surfaces

We use density functional theory to examine structure− activity relationships of small vanadia clusters supported on anatase TiO2(001) and rutile TiO2(110) surfaces. A thermodynamic analysis indicates that the vanadia monomer cluster can be stabilized on the anatase TiO2(001) surface in a catalytically relevant oxygen environment. On the other hand, vanadia clusters tend to aggregate into dimer...

متن کامل

Fabrication and Charge Modification of Ceramic Membranes Using Copper Nanoparticles for Desalination

Ceramic membranes are considered as alternatives for their polymeric counterparts due to highmechanical strength and thermal resistance; thus long lifetime. Usually, asymmetric ceramicmembranes are synthesized including several layers with different pore size distributionswith the top-layer playing the main separation role. Titania has several properties such asphotocatalytic activity and chemi...

متن کامل

Understanding the effect of surface/bulk defects on the photocatalytic activity of TiO2: anatase versus rutile.

The sole effect of surface/bulk defects of TiO2 samples on their photocatalytic activity was investigated. Nano-sized anatase and rutile TiO2 were prepared by hydrothermal method and their surface/bulk defects were adjusted simply by calcination at different temperatures, i.e. 400-700 °C. High temperature calcinations induced the growth of crystalline sizes and a decrease in the surface areas, ...

متن کامل

Why is anatase a better photocatalyst than rutile? - Model studies on epitaxial TiO2 films

The prototypical photocatalyst TiO2 exists in different polymorphs, the most common forms are the anatase- and rutile-crystal structures. Generally, anatase is more active than rutile, but no consensus exists to explain this difference. Here we demonstrate that it is the bulk transport of excitons to the surface that contributes to the difference. Utilizing high -quality epitaxial TiO2 films of...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2016